ERICEIRA: A LOCAL GUIDE FROM PORTUGAL’S SURF CAPITAL

Mafra is a historic town located about 40 kilometers northwest of Lisbon, renowned for its monumental Mafra National Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Must-See Attractions in Mafra: 

Mafra National Palace: The town's centerpiece, this vast complex includes over 1,200 rooms and is famous for its magnificent Baroque architecture. Highlights include the royal apartments, the basilica with its twin bell towers, and the stunning library, which contains over 36,000 rare books.

Mafra’s Basilica: Located within the palace, it is an architectural gem with its massive dome and rich collection of Italian Baroque sculptures. It also houses one of the largest carillon bell collections in the world. 

Tapada Nacional de Mafra: This former royal hunting ground is now a nature reserve, allowing visitors to explore scenic trails, spot wildlife like deer and wild boar, and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.

Mafra is a town steeped in royal history and natural beauty, making it an essential stop for those interested in Portugal’s cultural heritage and scenic landscapes.

Sintra sits in the foothills of the Serra de Sintra, a short drive inland from the coast, and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995. Palaces on every hilltop, mist in the trees, and more Gothic folly per square kilometre than anywhere else in Portugal.

Must-See Attractions in Sintra:

Pena Palace: the one on the postcards. Red and yellow, Gothic, Renaissance and Moorish all at once, with the Atlantic on the horizon.

Quinta da Regaleira: a Gothic mansion with tunnels running beneath it and the Initiation Well, a spiral staircase sunk deep into the ground. Alchemy, Freemasonry and the Knights Templar, written into the stonework.

Moorish Castle (Castelo dos Mouros): an eighth-century Moorish fortress along the ridge. Walk the walls; the view is the point.

Sintra National Palace (Palácio Nacional de Sintra): in the middle of town, recognisable by its two enormous chimneys. Manueline, Gothic, and Moorish, it has been a royal residence for centuries.

Monserrate Palace: the quiet one. Neo-Gothic, Indian and Moorish in a single building, surrounded by botanical gardens full of rare species.

Go early. By midday in summer, the coaches own the hill.

Praia de São Julião, where we teach, sits at the northern edge of the Sintra municipality — the same coastline, fifteen minutes from Ericeira.

Cascais, a picturesque coastal town about 30 kilometers west of Lisbon, is a popular getaway for locals and tourists. Known for its beautiful beaches, charming historic center, and vibrant culture, combining its fishing village origins with a modern, cosmopolitan feel.

Must-See Attractions in Cascais:

Praia da Rainha and Other Beaches: Cascais is famous for its pristine beaches, like Praia da Rainha, Praia do Guincho, and Praia da Conceição. Whether you're into sunbathing, swimming, or windsurfing.

Boca do Inferno (Hell’s Mouth): This dramatic cliff formation is one of Cascais' most famous natural landmarks. The crashing waves against the rugged rocks create an impressive spectacle, especially during stormy weather.

Cidadela de Cascais: This 16th-century fortress, overlooking the marina, once defended the town from pirates and invaders. It has since been transformed into a cultural hub featuring art galleries, museums, and a luxury hotel.

Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães: Set in a picturesque mansion, this museum houses a collection of art, historical artifacts, and furniture, offering a glimpse into Cascais' aristocratic past.

Casa das Histórias Paula Rego: Dedicated to the acclaimed Portuguese painter Paula Rego, this museum is an architectural gem showcasing Rego’s work.

Marina de Cascais: Cascais’ modern marina is a lively spot for strolling, dining, and yacht-watching. It offers excellent views of the Atlantic and hosts many sailing events.

Cascais Market: To taste local life, visit the Cascais Market, where fresh produce, seafood, and local crafts are sold.

With its historic charm, natural beauty, and cultural attractions, Cascais offers something for everyone, from history buffs and beach lovers to those looking for fine dining and a relaxing escape.

Known for its rich maritime history, iconic architecture, and cultural diversity, Lisbon sits along the Tagus River and boasts a unique blend of traditional and modern influences.

Must-See Attractions in Lisbon:

Belém Tower (Torre de Belém): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 16th-century fortification symbolizes Portugal’s Age of Discovery. It is built to guard the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor.

Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos): Another UNESCO-listed site, this monastery is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture, reflecting the wealth of Portugal’s maritime empire. 

Alfama District: Lisbon's oldest neighborhood is a maze of narrow streets, historic houses, and traditional Fado music venues. It’s a great place to experience the city's vibrant culture and history.

São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge): This ancient fortress overlooks Lisbon from its hilltop perch and offers panoramic city views. The castle dates back to Moorish times.

Baixa and Chiado: The heart of downtown Lisbon, Baixa is known for its grand plazas, including Praça do Comércio, and elegant streets rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake. Chiado, nearby, is an artsy district with cafés, shops, and theaters.

LX Factory: A hub of creativity and innovation, a former industrial complex transformed into a trendy area filled with art studios, cafés, and shops.

Fado Music: Lisbon is the birthplace of Fado, Portugal’s melancholic traditional music. Head to a Fado house in Alfama or Bairro Alto for an authentic experience of this soulful art form.

Lisbon’s unique charm comes from its blend of historic landmarks, cultural traditions, and modern vibrancy, making it a must-visit destination.